The forecasted value of fresh North European kelp production in France for human consumption starts at 462.52 thousand euros in 2024. By 2028, it is projected to decline to 418.69 thousand euros. This represents a year-on-year decrease of approximately 2.4% from 2024 to 2025, 2.4% from 2025 to 2026, 2.5% from 2026 to 2027, and 2.5% from 2027 to 2028. Over the forecast period from 2024 to 2028, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is approximately -2.5%. In 2023, the baseline value was above the projections, indicating a consistent downward trend.

Future trends to watch for:

Continued advancements in sustainable and efficient harvesting techniques.
Market demand fluctuations influenced by dietary trends and environmental policies.
Potential impacts of climate change on marine environments affecting kelp growth.
Expansion of alternative uses for kelp in sectors like pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.