The turnover per employee in the operation of gravel and sand pits, alongside the mining of clays and kaolin in France, is projected to gradually increase from 311.3 thousand euros in 2024 to 312.0 thousand euros by 2028. This steady growth reflects a very modest year-on-year increase, with each annual increment barely over 0.1%. In 2023, the baseline was slightly lower, serving as a foundation for understanding this small upward trajectory.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements that could improve efficiency and productivity.
Environmental regulations potentially impacting operational practices and costs.
Market demand fluctuations driven by broader construction trends and economic conditions.