In 2023, the Gross Value Added (GVA) per Employee FTE for the operation of gravel and sand pits, and the mining of clays and kaolin in Germany stood at an estimated value of approximately 109.7 thousand Euros. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 shows a steady increase in GVA per Employee, from 112.3 to 122.7 thousand Euros. Year-on-year growth rates are expected to be consistent, with each year experiencing a rise of about 2.3% to 2.8%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over this five-year period is forecasted at around 2.3%.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in mining efficiency that could further enhance GVA per employee.
Environmental regulations and their impact on mining operations and associated costs.
Global demand shifts for construction materials which may affect the gravel and sand industry.
Potential labor market changes and their effects on productivity metrics.