The forecast for whole fresh Thornback Ray production in Italy shows a declining trend from 2024 to 2028, with quantities gradually decreasing from 504.9 metric tons in 2024 to 499.1 metric tons in 2028. This reflects a year-on-year decrease, detailing -0.40% from 2025 to 2024, -0.30% from 2026 to 2025, -0.26% from 2027 to 2026, and -0.20% from 2028 to 2027. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is negative, emphasizing a persistent decline over the forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Regulations affecting fisheries and capture efficiency.
Environmental factors, including climate change and habitat conservation efforts.
Market demand adjustments due to changing consumer preferences and economic conditions.
Technological advancements in fishing methods that may influence production capabilities.
International competition and trade policies that could impact supply chain dynamics.