The country came in number 4 in 2023, the United Kingdom overtook €26,700 Million. Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy respectively came in numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Scientific Research and Development Activities Output?
| # | 32 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 78,450 | 2023 | +2.12% | +3.17% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 58,170 | 2023 | +6.03% | +6.78% | View data |
| 3 | 3 United Kingdom | 38,600 | 2023 | +2.39% | +2.49% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 26,700 | 2023 | +5.32% | +4.43% | |
| 5 | 5 Switzerland | 24,710 | 2023 | +4.65% | +8.86% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 10,930 | 2023 | +7.1% | +7.65% | View data |
