The forecast for France's intra-EU27 exports of copper, aluminium, and nickel waste from 2024 to 2028 shows a gradual decrease in value, beginning at 1.0033 billion euros in 2024 and declining to 0.92912 billion euros by 2028. This indicates a consistent downward trajectory, with a year-on-year average decline of just under 2%. In 2023, the exports were slightly higher than 1 billion euros, marking a pivotal point where the decline began.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of EU environmental policies on waste exports and recycling economics.
Global demand for copper, aluminium, and nickel, which can influence raw material pricing and thus recycling value.
Technological advancements in recycling processes that could make waste conversion more cost-effective.