The country came in number 4 in 2023, Spain came ahead $1,430 Million PPP = 2015. Germany, Spain and Italy respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure in Research and Experimental Development on Natural Sciences and Engineering?
| # | 15 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP = 2015 | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United Kingdom | 7,610 | 2023 | +0.33% | +0.24% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 4,650 | 2023 | +4.46% | +5.91% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 2,670 | 2023 | +0.64% | +0.29% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 1,430 | 2023 | +4.22% | +2.1% | |
| 5 | 5 Hungary | 1,040 | 2023 | +13.02% | +5.01% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Czech Republic | 644.33 | 2023 | +0.51% | +0.81% | View data |
