In 2023, the fossil energy final consumption in Italy's non-metallic minerals sector stood at 161.53 thousand terajoules. From 2024 to 2028, the forecasted trajectory reflects a slight and consistent decline, with consumption edging downwards from 161.52 to 161.50 thousand terajoules. These marginal annual decreases indicate stability with negligible variation year-on-year and a flat compound annual growth rate over the five-year outlook.

Future trends to monitor include:

Potential policy shifts towards sustainable energy that may impact fossil fuel reliance.
Technological innovations that could either enhance efficiency or curb fossil energy demand.
Market dynamics and external economic factors influencing energy consumption patterns.