As of 2024, urban populations in agglomerations of over 1 million are reaching new highs globally, with China leading significantly at a population exceeding 441 million, marking a 2.6% increase from 2023. India follows with a remarkable growth rate of 2.53%, while Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo exhibit rapid urbanization with growth rates of 3.62% and 4.34%, respectively. Meanwhile, Japan observes a slight demographic decline. Over the past five years, trends highlight increasing urban migration propelled by accelerating economies in Asia and Africa, posing both challenges and opportunities for governments and urban planners worldwide.
Future trends to monitor include:
- The potential impact of increasing urbanization on infrastructure, especially in rapidly growing economies.
- Environmental pressures from large-scale urban development.
- Technological advancements that might facilitate smarter city planning and sustainability efforts.
- The influence of international migration patterns on urban population dynamics.
Top countries in Population in Urban Agglomerations of More Than 1 Million by Country
# | 10 Countries | Units (Persons) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 China | 441,510,000 | 2023 | +2.43% | +2.6% | View data |
2 | 2 India | 236,570,000 | 2023 | +2.43% | +2.53% | View data |
3 | 3 United States | 157,850,000 | 2023 | +0.85% | +0.85% | View data |
4 | 4 Brazil | 92,664,000 | 2023 | +1.01% | +1.07% | View data |
5 | 5 Japan | 81,306,000 | 2023 | -0.14% | -0.11% | View data |
6 | 6 Mexico | 54,769,000 | 2023 | +1.3% | +1.29% | View data |
7 | 7 Pakistan | 48,645,000 | 2023 | +2.59% | +2.69% | View data |
8 | 8 Indonesia | 39,580,000 | 2023 | +1.99% | +2.01% | View data |
9 | 9 Nigeria | 38,637,000 | 2023 | +3.57% | +3.62% | View data |
10 | 10 Russia | 34,212,000 | 2023 | +0.35% | +0.42% | View data |