The 2023 data highlights Italy as the leading country in European NPISH and general government final consumption expenditure on biodiversity and landscapes, with minimal growth of 0.083%. Germany, France, and the Netherlands follow, exhibiting growth rates of 4.07%, 1.69%, and 2.15% respectively. Spain, Sweden, and Denmark show declines, with Spain's expenditure decreasing by 4.23%. Central and Eastern European countries display varied trends, with Hungary showing significant growth. Iceland experienced the highest percentage increase, while Greece and Bulgaria saw sharp declines, with Bulgaria at almost -28% from previous levels.
Looking forward, attention should be given to policy shifts and economic conditions that could affect funding for biodiversity. Countries with recent declines may take measures to reverse trends, while those with significant increases, like Iceland and Hungary, could provide models for effective investment. Watch for potential EU directives or initiatives, which might bolster or restrict expenditure growth in biodiversity protection.
Top countries in NPISH and General Government Final Consumption Expenditure on Protection of Biodiversity and Landscapes by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Italy | 1,920 | 2023 | -0.052% | +0.083% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 1,490 | 2023 | +2.55% | +4.07% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 1,170 | 2023 | +1.55% | +1.69% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Netherlands | 731.3 | 2023 | +2.02% | +2.15% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Spain | 470.4 | 2023 | -6.29% | -4.23% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Czech Republic | 464 | 2023 | +1.35% | +1.55% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Switzerland | 315.2 | 2023 | +4.58% | +6.28% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Poland | 212.2 | 2023 | +3.97% | +3.57% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Portugal | 196 | 2023 | -0.15% | +1.68% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 142.6 | 2023 | +2.3% | -1.46% | View data |
