The forecast for higher education expenditure on R&D in natural sciences in Italy shows a downward trend from 2024 to 2028, declining from 1.88 Billion USD (PPP) in 2024 to 1.85 Billion USD in 2028. In 2023, the expenditure stood at 1.89 Billion USD. The year-on-year percentage change highlights a slight decrease in investments over these years, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) indicating a consistent, albeit minor, downward trend over the five-year period.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential shifts in government policy affecting funding allocation towards R&D in natural sciences.
External economic factors that may influence public higher education budgets.
Technological advancements that may alter research priorities and funding needs.