The import of fossil energy to Italy shows a slight decreasing trend from 145.89 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2024 to 143.75 in 2028. Compared to 2023, when imports stood marginally higher, the year-on-year variations reflect subtle declines: -0.38% from 2024 to 2025, -0.37% into 2026, and consistent small decreases through 2028. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the 5-year span suggests a minor downward trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Global shifts towards renewable energy potentially reducing reliance on fossil imports.
Government policies aimed at increasing energy efficiency.
Economic factors and geopolitical developments affecting energy supply chains.