As of 2023, fresh surmullet production in capture fisheries in France stood at approximately 2.2 thousand metric tons. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 indicates a decline, with expected figures of 2.14, 2.05, 1.98, 1.9, and 1.82 thousand metric tons respectively. A year-on-year decrease is observed, with a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) indicating a steady contraction over the five-year forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Impact of environmental policies affecting fishing practices and sustainability.
Fluctuations in market demand for surmullet influenced by consumer preferences.
Technological advancements in fishery practices that might increase efficiency and yields.