In 2023, business enterprise R&D expenditure in manufacturing in Germany was at $76.90 billion PPP (2015). The forecast indicates a steady increase, reaching $83.07 billion by 2028. Year-on-year, the percentage growth is approximately 1.57% from 2024 to 2025, 1.54% from 2025 to 2026, 1.50% from 2026 to 2027, and 1.45% from 2027 to 2028. The compound annual growth rate over these five years is approximately 1.55%.
Future trends to watch for:
- Impact of technological advancements on R&D investment in manufacturing.
- Government policy changes affecting R&D funding.
- International competition and innovation dynamics.
