In 2023, the share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in pulmonary and respiratory medicine in Italy was recorded at 28.45%. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 shows a steady increase in international collaboration, rising from 29.03% in 2024 to 31.34% by 2028. The year-on-year growth appears consistent, with progressive enhancement in collaborative research efforts. Over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is observed, indicating a stable trend of increasing international scientific cooperation in this field.
Future trends to watch for include advancements in digital communication tools enhancing global collaboration, increasing interdisciplinary research, and possibly changing geopolitical dynamics that may influence international partnerships. The focus on global health challenges is likely to drive further international collaboration in pulmonary and respiratory medicine.