In 2023, Germany led European government expenditure on R&D in social sciences with €1.16 billion, signaling robust investment. Italy followed with approximately €0.45 billion, showcasing significant contributions alongside steady growth. The Netherlands, Spain, and Finland displayed moderate allocations, each under €0.2 billion. Smaller economies like Slovakia, Portugal, and Slovenia invested less, under €0.02 billion. Notably, countries like Slovakia, Portugal, and Estonia experienced double-digit year-on-year growth, indicating a swift ramp-up in social science R&D focus. Over the last five years, compound annual growth rates depict dynamic changes with varying national priorities and economic capacities.
Future trends are likely to include a sustained increase in investment in larger economies such as Germany and Italy, driven by complex societal challenges and the digitalization agenda. Additionally, smaller economies showing rapid growth, such as Slovakia and Portugal, may invest more in targeted social science disciplines to address specific regional issues. Collaborations across Europe may enhance strategic initiatives and funding mechanisms, aligning with broader EU policy objectives.
Top countries in Government Expenditure on R&D in Social Sciences by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 1,160 | 2023 | +4.59% | +4.56% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 452.07 | 2023 | +2.89% | +4.98% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 172.09 | 2023 | +2.45% | +3.06% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 170.74 | 2023 | +2.14% | +4.65% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Finland | 79.73 | 2023 | +1.43% | +0.49% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Slovakia | 18.9 | 2023 | +1.52% | +14.62% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Portugal | 12.54 | 2023 | +5.82% | +17.07% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Slovenia | 7.62 | 2023 | +0.066% | +0.99% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Lithuania | 4.78 | 2023 | +4.62% | +3.18% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Estonia | 1.91 | 2023 | +6.83% | +14.49% | View data |
