In 2023, Germany's final consumption of solid fossil fuels in the industry stood at approximately 2.9 million tonnes of oil equivalent. As we move into the forecast years, there is a notable year-on-year decline, with consumption projected to decrease by 3.21% in 2024 to 2.8 million tonnes. This decline continues with an annual decrease of around 3% for the subsequent years. By 2028, the consumption is forecasted to reach 2.45 million tonnes, indicating a cumulative average growth rate (CAGR) of -3.32% from 2024 to 2028.
Future trends to monitor include Germany's energy transition policies, potential innovations in industrial processes that reduce dependence on solid fossil fuels, and economic factors that may impact industrial energy consumption requirements. The focus will likely remain on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions, potentially accelerating the decline in solid fossil fuel use.