In 2023, the Netherlands led the European countries in non-market output for wastewater management by the public sector, with Germany, Spain, and Belgium following. Year-on-year trends highlight a mix of moderate gains and losses, with Portugal registering a significant positive variation of 31.95%, while Latvia saw a notable decrease of 10.37%. Over the past five years, Belgium, Slovakia, and Estonia have experienced steady annual growth, while Spain and Latvia have declined.
Future trends to watch in wastewater management include potential policy changes affecting public spending, technological advancements improving efficiency, and collective efforts toward sustainable practices that could influence public sector outputs across Europe.
Top countries in Non-Market Output in Wastewater Management in All Activities by the Public Sector Share by Country (Million Euros)
| # | 9 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Netherlands | 56.59 | 2023 | +0.33% | +0.054% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 28.77 | 2023 | +0.67% | +0.23% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 7.31 | 2023 | -2.67% | -0.95% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Belgium | 6.13 | 2023 | +2.1% | +1.04% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Slovakia | 0.41 | 2023 | +1.92% | +1.17% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Estonia | 0.26 | 2023 | +1.52% | +1.4% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Latvia | 0.092 | 2023 | -11.11% | -10.37% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Luxembourg | 0.078 | 2023 | -2.38% | -2.28% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Portugal | 0.031 | 2023 | +6.67% | +31.95% | View data |
