In 2023, France was the leading country in total cooling water discharged in Europe, followed by the Netherlands. Most countries experienced a decrease in water discharge volumes, with Finland and Malta facing significant reductions. On the other hand, Lithuania showed a notable increase of 24.1%, while Slovenia and Kosovo also registered positive growth.
Future trends to watch include the potential impact of stricter environmental regulations, technological advancements in water recycling, and shifts towards more sustainable industrial cooling solutions. These factors may alter discharge volumes, with an expected emphasis on reducing water usage and improving efficiency across Europe.
Top countries in Total Cooling Water Discharged by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Cubic Meters | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 13,180 | 2023 | -1.19% | -1.75% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Netherlands | 11,840 | 2023 | -0.45% | -0.32% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 5,430 | 2023 | -0.95% | -0.64% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Finland | 5,030 | 2023 | -2.8% | -2.38% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Serbia | 3,990 | 2023 | +2.07% | -0.21% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Bulgaria | 3,760 | 2023 | +0.58% | +0.78% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Slovenia | 844.55 | 2023 | +5.31% | +2.05% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Estonia | 717.04 | 2021 | +22.8% | -13.6% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 376.98 | 2023 | -0.85% | -4.22% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Croatia | 313.63 | 2023 | -0.026% | +0.068% | View data |
