The country came in number 6 in 2023, the Netherlands overtook €4,690 Million. Switzerland, Germany and France respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Turnover of Scientific Research and Development Activities?
| # | 32 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United Kingdom | 38,550 | 2023 | +2.9% | +3.63% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Switzerland | 18,780 | 2023 | +3.93% | +9.53% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Germany | 15,760 | 2023 | -3.71% | -5.91% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 7,420 | 2023 | +0.36% | -0.37% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 7,340 | 2023 | +4.01% | +3.54% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 4,690 | 2023 | +4.91% | +3.78% | |
| 7 | 7 Denmark | 4,150 | 2023 | +4.08% | +8.94% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Belgium | 4,040 | 2023 | +11.05% | +4.75% | View data |
