The turnover per employee for operations in gravel and sand pits and the mining of clays and kaolin in Italy shows a steady, albeit slight, upward trend from 2024 to 2028, with values projected to increase from 194.2 to 195.7 thousand euros. These represent marginal annual increases with a nearly constant year-on-year growth of about 0.2%. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year period is anticipated to remain minimal, reflecting a stable industry with consistent performance trends. Compared to 2023, the forecasts suggest continuity in the underlying market conditions with no abrupt changes expected.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of regulatory changes or environmental policies on the industry’s operational costs.
Technological advancements that could improve extraction efficiency and productivity.
Variations in global demand for construction materials which could influence market dynamics.