The share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in immunology in Malaysia stood at 52.29 Units in 2023. Historically, there have been fluctuations with notable peaks in 2016 and 2023. The year-on-year variation from 2021 to 2022 was approximately 20.89%, rising from 40.16 to 48.56 Units. The 2023 to 2024 variation has shown a continued increase to 53.95 Units, indicating an optimistic upward trend. The CAGR over the last five years (2024 forecast) has been 2.32%, reflecting steady growth.
Future trends to watch for include increased international collaboration driven by Malaysia’s ongoing investment in scientific research and higher education partnerships, potentially leading to more diverse and higher-quality research outputs in the field of immunology.
