In 2023, Germany led European domestic material consumption of fossil fuel, followed by Poland and Italy. Most countries, including Germany and the UK, witnessed slight declines in consumption, reflective of a broader trend towards energy transition. Norway and Luxembourg bucked this trend with notable increases, the former possibly due to its oil exports. Greece saw the most significant reduction in usage. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate indicates gradual declines in many countries, coinciding with efforts to meet climate goals.
Future trends to watch for include:
- Continued efforts by European countries to transition towards renewable energy sources, potentially reducing fossil fuel consumption further.
- The impact of geopolitical tensions and economic conditions on energy policies and consumption patterns.
- Technological advancements in energy storage and efficiency that may accelerate shifts away from fossil fuels.
Top countries in Domestic Material Consumption of Fossil Fuel by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 340.22 | 2023 | -1.88% | -3.19% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 165.57 | 2023 | +0.2% | -0.88% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 124.15 | 2023 | -1.48% | -1.72% | View data |
| 4 | 4 United Kingdom | 123.4 | 2023 | -3.5% | -3.58% | View data |
| 5 | 5 France | 119.62 | 2023 | -0.92% | -0.67% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 73.39 | 2023 | -2.58% | -3.1% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Norway | 68.43 | 2023 | +2.74% | +7.1% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Czech Republic | 57.08 | 2023 | -1.1% | -1.17% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Netherlands | 48.74 | 2023 | -3.79% | -5.3% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Serbia | 46.89 | 2023 | +0.58% | +1.01% | View data |
