Based on the provided data, the year-on-year variation in expenses is projected as follows:
- 2025: 4.19%
- 2026: 3.97%
- 2027: 3.79%
- 2028: 3.61%
The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the next five years is approximately 3.91%.
Future trends to watch include technological advancements and increased demand for 5G infrastructure, which could drive further growth in manufacturing expenses. Additionally, changes in trade policies and economic conditions may impact the cost structure of communications equipment manufacturing in Canada.
