The data from 2023 indicates that Germany leads with the highest share in global R&D financed from general university funds, followed by Japan and Italy. Notably, Poland experienced a substantial 72.23% increase year-on-year, suggesting a surge in financing. Conversely, Hungary saw a sharp decline. Over a five-year time span, significant growth is observed in Bulgaria and Estonia, while countries like Hungary face declining trends. Most nations show moderate change, with an average annual growth trend remaining steady.
Future trends to watch include the potential for increased investment in emerging R&D hubs like Poland and Estonia, signaling a shift in global R&D financing dynamics. Monitoring changes in national policies and academic funding can provide further insights into this sector’s evolution.
Top countries in R&D Financed from General University Funds Share by Country (Million US Dollars PPP, Constant)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 25.08 | 2023 | +1.3% | +1.17% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Japan | 16.72 | 2023 | +2.12% | +2.08% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 9.06 | 2023 | +0.52% | +3.89% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 7.66 | 2023 | +1.04% | +2.7% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 6.53 | 2023 | +1.24% | +5.51% | View data |
| 6 | 6 United Kingdom | 6.05 | 2023 | +0.79% | +3.24% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Spain | 5.03 | 2023 | +1.77% | +3.34% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Poland | 4.45 | 2023 | +11.06% | +72.23% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 3.44 | 2023 | +1.44% | +2.97% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Sweden | 3.01 | 2023 | +2.92% | +0.78% | View data |
