In 2023, the United Kingdom led in fossil energy consumption for rail transport among European countries, followed by Germany and Poland. Most countries experienced a decline in consumption, with significant drops in Ukraine, Greece, and Sweden, attributed to various factors such as shifts to renewable energy and changing transportation policies. However, Romania and Bulgaria saw positive growth, possibly due to infrastructure expansions.
- The United Kingdom increased by 0.46%, maintaining its top position.
- Germany, France, and Spain showed a reduction in their fossil fuel consumption, indicating a move towards greener alternatives.
- Countries like Poland and Ireland showed marginal changes, suggesting stability in fossil fuel utilization.
- Notably, Ukraine's consumption reduced by 11.48%, while Greece saw a 14.67% drop, emphasizing a significant shift away from fossil fuels.
Looking forward, trends to watch include the European Union's policies on sustainability which might further encourage shifts towards electric rail systems, potentially leading to a continued decrease in fossil energy consumption. Continued investment in green technologies and infrastructure will likely influence future consumption patterns significantly.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Final Consumption in Rail Transport Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United Kingdom | 22.17 | 2023 | -0.13% | +0.46% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 19.1 | 2023 | -3.71% | -1.54% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 9.07 | 2023 | +4.56% | +0.0008% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8.45 | 2023 | +2.37% | -0.95% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Ukraine | 4.54 | 2023 | -8.05% | -11.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 France | 4.44 | 2023 | -0.83% | -1.33% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Czech Republic | 3.99 | 2023 | +1.67% | -0.93% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Romania | 3.95 | 2023 | +1.35% | +2.94% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Spain | 3.71 | 2023 | -11.99% | -7.68% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Netherlands | 3.7 | 2023 | +3.36% | -0.56% | View data |
