The data on health expenditure in Indonesia highlights a steady increase from 2.93% of GDP in 2013 to 3.09% in 2023. The year-on-year variations demonstrate a general upward trend with minor fluctuations, beginning at 0.97% in 2013 and gradually decreasing to 0.7% in 2023. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) reflects a similar pattern, starting at 0.84% in 2013 and tapering to 0.74% by 2023. Forecasts predict a continued slow growth in health expenditure, reaching 3.19% of GDP by 2028, with a 5-year CAGR projection of 0.51% and an overall forecasted growth rate of 2.57% over the five years.

Future trends to watch for:

Government policies to increase healthcare funding and improvements in healthcare infrastructure.
Diversification of funding sources, including private investments and insurance schemes.
The impact of technological advancements and digital health innovations on healthcare efficiency and cost management.
Demographic changes and their influence on healthcare demand, especially considering the aging population in Indonesia.