The forecast for the chemical and petrochemical sector's final consumption of heat in Italy remains stable from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the consumption stood at a similar level, indicating minimal change over this period. The year-on-year variation is negligible, reflecting a consistent energy demand in this sector, with a CAGR close to zero, suggesting no significant change in heat consumption over the five-year span.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impact of technological advancements in energy efficiency.
Influence of regulatory changes on heat consumption patterns.
Developments in alternative energy sources reducing reliance on traditional heat generation.