The volume of international rail freight transport in Poland experienced fluctuations from 2013 to 2023, with the value standing at 16.88 billion tonne-kilometers in 2023. Over the last two years, the year-on-year variation was positive in 2022 at 4.91% but turned negative in 2023 at -1.82%. The overall compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years was -0.89%, indicating a slight decline.

The forecasted data from 2024 to 2028 suggests moderate growth, with the volume expected to reach 17.47 billion tonne-kilometers by 2028. The forecasted 5-year CAGR is 0.55%, and the forecasted 5-year growth rate is 2.78%, pointing towards a gradual upward trend.

Future trends to watch for:

Impact of international trade policies on rail freight volumes.
Technological advancements in rail freight efficiency and capacity.
Shifts in global supply chains and their effects on Poland’s rail freight sector.
Environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives influencing rail freight operations.