The consumption of renewables and biofuels in Italy's non-metallic minerals sector is forecasted to grow from 10.63 thousand terajoules in 2024 to 11.44 thousand terajoules by 2028. Comparing the forecast for 2024 with actual data from 2023 indicates a growth in energy consumption. The year-on-year growth rates from 2024 onward are 1.88% (2025), 1.94% (2026), 1.81% (2027), and 1.78% (2028). The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 through 2028 is approximately 1.85%, reflecting a steady increase in renewable energy usage in this sector.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements that could drive further efficiency and adoption of renewables.
Potential impacts of regulatory changes and government incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions.
Market dynamics, including fluctuations in supply chains and raw material costs affecting the sector's energy consumption patterns.