In 2023, Poland was the leading producer of solid fossil fuels in Europe, contributing significantly with 38.97 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Germany and the Czech Republic followed, though all three countries experienced notable declines in production, with Germany seeing the steepest year-on-year decline at 8.91%. More modest decreases were noted in countries like Serbia and Bulgaria, while Kosovo and Montenegro saw slight increases. With a backdrop of policy shifts towards sustainable energy, many regions are witnessing a consistent downward trend in production, as evidenced by the declining outputs over recent years.
Future trends to watch include the potential impact of more stringent EU regulations aimed at reducing fossil fuel extraction and promoting renewable energy sources. This shift may lead to continued declines in production, especially in countries with strong policy commitments towards carbon neutrality goals. Additionally, economic and geopolitical factors could alter production landscapes, particularly in more politically sensitive regions.
Top countries in Solid Fossil Fuels Production by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Poland | 38,970 | 2023 | -3.75% | -3.68% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 25,670 | 2023 | -7.35% | -8.91% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Czech Republic | 12,200 | 2023 | -1.29% | -4.07% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Ukraine | 9,200 | 2023 | -13.33% | -8.5% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Serbia | 6,450 | 2023 | -1.39% | -0.48% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Bulgaria | 4,950 | 2023 | +4.07% | -0.42% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Romania | 3,580 | 2023 | +2.4% | -2.26% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,860 | 2023 | -4.14% | -4.7% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Greece | 2,070 | 2023 | -13.9% | -13.53% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Kosovo | 1,620 | 2023 | +1.26% | +2.6% | View data |
