The number of enterprises in the coke and refined products sector in Italy is projected to decline steadily from 2024 to 2028, starting at 255 enterprises in 2024 and decreasing to 245 by 2028. This downward trend indicates a gradual year-on-year decline of approximately 0.8% from 2024 to 2025, and an average Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around -1% from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the actual data showed a number of enterprises slightly higher than 255.

Looking forward, key trends to watch include:

Market consolidation driven by efficiency improvements.
Potential impacts of environmental regulations on production and operational costs.
Innovation in alternative fuel technologies affecting traditional coke and refined product enterprises.