Over the period from 2013 to 2023, the output of land transport and transport via pipelines in France has shown a remarkable consistency, with values predominantly stagnating at 2.2 units. A temporary increase to 2.3 units was observed from 2017 to 2019, showcasing a slight 4.55% growth in 2017. However, by 2020, the output returned to 2.2 units, maintaining this level up to 2023. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years reveals a minimal change, suggesting a stable but flat trend.
Looking towards the future:
- The forecasted data from 2024 to 2028 predict the output to remain unchanged at 2.2 units, indicating a continued flat growth trajectory.
- Given the historical trends and future forecasts, no significant growth or decline is expected in the next five years.
Future trends to watch for include potential advancements in pipeline technologies, changes in transportation policy, environmental regulations, and shifts in demand due to economic factors or shifts in industrial activity, which could disrupt or reinforce the current forecast.