In 2023, international students at the doctoral level in Italy constituted 16.7% of total doctorate enrollments. From 2024 to 2028, the forecast indicates a steady increase, reaching 17.77% by 2028. The year-on-year growth rates reflect minor, yet consistent increases, averaging a 1.25% increase per annum. The compound annual growth rate over the five-year forecast period is approximately 1.26%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Increasing competition among global universities for international doctoral students.
Potential policy changes in Italy impacting ease of access for international students.
The influence of global events on mobility and education priorities.