As of 2023, the number of new and relapse tuberculosis cases in India stood at approximately 2.34 million. Forecasts indicate a year-on-year increase, with projections reaching 2.65 million cases by 2028. The annual compound growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 is around 2.5%, signaling a steady rise in TB cases. This consistent growth highlights the ongoing challenges in curbing the spread of tuberculosis in India.

Future trends to watch for include:

Development and impact of new TB control programs and policies
Advancements in vaccination and treatment options
Socioeconomic factors influencing TB incidence rates
Potential influence of improved healthcare infrastructure on TB detection and treatment