In 2023, Canada led the group with the highest Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) researchers in Computer Programming, Consultancy, and Related Activities, followed by the United Kingdom and Japan, rounding out the top three. Countries such as South Korea, Estonia, and Romania showed significant year-on-year increases, highlighting a growing focus on tech research in these regions. In contrast, Spain and the Czech Republic experienced slight declines. Over the last five years, the average annual growth, measured by CAGR, indicated robust gains especially for Eastern European and Baltic countries, suggesting a shift in research intensity toward these markets.
Future trends to watch include the acceleration of digital transformation initiatives worldwide, potentially increasing the demand for research talent in AI and cybersecurity. Additionally, geopolitical shifts and international collaborations may significantly influence the distribution of research talent globally. The role of emerging technologies like quantum computing and blockchain could also redefine national standings in research activities.
Top countries in Total Researchers in Computer Programming, Consultancy and Related Activities by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Canada | 29,770 | 2023 | +3.15% | +3.04% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 22,600 | 2023 | +3.29% | +5.1% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Japan | 21,860 | 2023 | +3.84% | +2.26% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 16,280 | 2023 | +5.18% | +5.93% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Germany | 16,160 | 2023 | +2.44% | +4.14% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 10,480 | 2023 | +4.76% | +5.05% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Spain | 7,420 | 2023 | +1.88% | -0.084% | View data |
| 8 | 8 South Korea | 6,810 | 2023 | +6.26% | +8.88% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Taiwan | 5,190 | 2023 | +2.2% | +3.96% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Norway | 4,550 | 2023 | +3.5% | +5.38% | View data |
