In 2023, there were approximately 225 full-time equivalent researchers in the manufacture of basic iron and steel, and casting of iron and steel in Italy. From 2024 onwards, a steady increase is observed with the forecast showing a growth to 250 by 2028. This indicates a consistent year-on-year growth trend, highlighted by a growth of about 2.3% annually.

Future trends to watch for include:

Technological advancements in the steel industry potentially increasing research requirements.
Environmental policies leading to innovations and increased research in sustainable production practices.
Economic fluctuations affecting investment in research and development activities in the sector.