The country was number 3 in 2023, Germany overtook €22,890 Million. Germany, Italy and Spain respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Production of Scientific R&D?
| # | 14 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 France | 73,940 | 2023 | +1.65% | +1.96% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 49,780 | 2023 | +2.7% | +3.19% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 22,890 | 2023 | +1.15% | +1.26% | |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 8,700 | 2023 | +2.05% | +1.93% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 5,610 | 2023 | +1.81% | +1.64% | View data |
