As of 2023, the sewerage labor cost per employee FTE in France was established at a value from which future forecasts have been developed. Forecasted data indicates a gradual decline from 2024 to 2028, with labor costs slightly reducing each year from 49.6 thousand euros in 2024 to 48.9 thousand euros in 2028. This represents a modest year-on-year reduction, highlighting a consistent downward trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of automation and technological advancements on labor costs.
Regulatory changes and their effect on cost structures within the sewerage industry.
Economic factors such as inflation and wage growth that could alter forecasts.