The country was number 10 in 2021, Poland came ahead $11 Million PPP. Germany, Taiwan and South Korea respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Business Enterprise R&D Expenditure in Manufacture of Optical Instruments and Photographic Equipment?
| # | 12 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Japan | 3,740 | 2023 | +3.82% | -0.062% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 823.45 | 2021 | +4.61% | View data | |
| 3 | 3 Taiwan | 613.98 | 2023 | +3.74% | +4.16% | View data |
| 4 | 4 South Korea | 155.75 | 2023 | +0.4% | -0.45% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Israel | 73.33 | 2023 | +0.49% | +0.43% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Spain | 13.61 | 2023 | +14.4% | +11.46% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Poland | 13.24 | 2023 | +8.25% | +11.47% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Italy | 11 | 2021 | -9.86% | ||
| 11 | 11 Portugal | 8.51 | 2023 | +36.6% | +73.26% | View data |
| 12 | 12 Hungary | 3.95 | 2021 | -0.99% | View data | |
