In 2023, Germany led European NPISH and General Government Expenditures on Environmental Protection with 13.34 billion Euros, showing an increase of 2.85% from the prior year. France, at 12.57 billion Euros, grew by 1.06%, while Switzerland's expenditures rose notably by 5.55%. Italy and Ireland also saw significant increases of 3.69% and 3.26%, respectively. Conversely, Bulgaria exhibited a steep decline of -42.84%. Other noteworthy changes included a 7.99% rise in Romania and a growth of 6.0% in Malta. Lithuania faced a substantial decrease of -9.14%.
Looking ahead, the focus on sustainability and green energy is expected to drive higher expenditures. Nations may increase budget allocations to meet EU environmental policy goals and international climate commitments. Technological advancements and cross-border collaborations could also play significant roles in shaping future expenditure trends in environmental protection.
Top countries in NPISH and General Government Expenditures on Environmental Protection by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 13,340 | 2023 | +1.91% | +2.85% | View data |
| 2 | 2 France | 12,570 | 2023 | +0.55% | +1.06% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 9,880 | 2023 | +0.29% | +0.62% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 8,950 | 2023 | +0.52% | +3.69% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Spain | 7,200 | 2023 | +1.57% | +2.63% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Switzerland | 4,320 | 2023 | +3.28% | +5.55% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Sweden | 3,290 | 2023 | +2.6% | +2.27% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Belgium | 2,780 | 2023 | +1.59% | +1.67% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 1,700 | 2023 | +2.81% | +2.38% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Norway | 1,690 | 2023 | +0.2% | -0.17% | View data |
