In 2023, the non-renewable municipal waste production in the UK was 1.46 million tonnes of oil equivalent. The forecast from 2024 to 2028 indicates a gradual increase from 1.52 to 1.77 million tonnes. Analyzing the year-on-year variation, there is a consistent upward trend of about 4% annually. Over the projected period, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is approximately 4%, demonstrating a steady rise in non-renewable waste.

Future trends to watch for include:

The impact of governmental policies promoting waste reduction and recycling efforts.
Technological advancements in waste management that may alter production levels.
Potential shifts in consumer behavior towards more sustainable practices.