In 2023, Germany's gross heat production from gas oil and diesel oil (excluding biofuels) was 4.8 thousand terajoules. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 indicate steady production with no expected year-on-year changes. Over the last two years, the production remained stable, and the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the five-year period starting in 2023 is zero, reflecting a stagnant trend.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential policy shifts towards renewable energy sources that could impact demand for fossil fuels.
Technological advancements or innovations in energy efficiency and alternative fuels.
Geopolitical factors that may influence energy supply and pricing dynamics in Europe.