The data presents the intramural R&D expenditure in the higher education sector as a percentage of GDP in various countries. In 2023, Switzerland led with 0.97%, while Romania was at the bottom with 0.05%. Notably, countries like Austria, Iceland, and Poland showed significant year-on-year increases in 2023, indicating strong growth in their investments. Conversely, Denmark and Norway experienced declines. Over the past five years, countries such as Croatia, Bulgaria, and South Korea have shown high average annual growth rates, suggesting increasing prioritization of R&D in their higher education sectors.
Looking ahead, watch for:
- Potential shifts in R&D expenditure as countries respond to global challenges and shifts in economic priorities.
- Increased funding in countries with historically lower expenditures, driven by local or international collaborations.
- The impact of technological advancements and digitalization on R&D spending strategies in higher education.
Top countries in Intramural R&D Expenditure in the High Education Sector by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Percent of GDP | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Switzerland | 0.97 | 2023 | +1.36% | +1.24% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Denmark | 0.93 | 2023 | -1.17% | -1.42% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Sweden | 0.78 | 2023 | +0.13% | -1.39% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Austria | 0.77 | 2023 | +1.18% | +2.07% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Iceland | 0.71 | 2023 | +0.71% | +2.45% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Finland | 0.7 | 2023 | +0.72% | +0.11% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Norway | 0.65 | 2023 | +1.08% | -1.52% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Netherlands | 0.65 | 2023 | +0.31% | +1.92% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Estonia | 0.6 | 2023 | +0.51% | -1.04% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Germany | 0.58 | 2023 | +1.04% | +1.32% | View data |
