The maternal death rate (lifetime risk) in Vietnam has exhibited a volatile trend over the past decade. From 2013 to 2019, there was a consistent decline with a notable reduction in risk, averaging a ~5% CAGR annually. However, starting in 2020, the rate experienced fluctuations, including an increase of 8.33% in 2020 followed by some stagnation and minor increases. As of 2023, the value stood at 406 in Unit Ratios, reflecting a slight increase.
Forecasts indicate an upward trend in maternal death rates over the next five years, with an average annual increase of 0.62%. By 2028, the cumulative growth rate is projected to be approximately 3.16%.
Future trends to watch for include monitoring healthcare improvements, policy implementations, ongoing global health challenges, and socio-economic changes that can affect maternal health. Special attention should be given to fluctuations due to potential health crises and government interventions.