In 2023, the final consumption of solid fossil fuels in the UK’s non-metallic minerals sector stood at an estimated level prior to the forecasted decline. Over the forecasted period from 2024 to 2028, the consumption is projected to decrease continuously. Year-on-year, the consumption is expected to decline by approximately 12.4% in 2025, 14.1% in 2026, 15.4% in 2027, and 18.2% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) from 2024 to 2028 suggests an average annual decrease of about 15.8%.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in energy efficiency and alternative energy sources could further accelerate the decline in solid fossil fuel consumption.
Potential policy changes aimed at reducing carbon emissions may influence the pace of reduction significantly.
Global market fluctuations and economic conditions could impact the sector's demand dynamics.