In 2023, Germany led European nations with a fossil energy share in gross electricity production of 19.7 gigawatthours, despite a 5.8% decrease from the previous year. Italy followed with an 11.9 gigawatthours share, experiencing a 2.81% decline. Poland saw a 2.88% reduction at 10.14 gigawatthours. Spain and France displayed increasing trends, growing by 1.54% and 1.47%, respectively. Noteworthy declines were observed in Denmark, Estonia, and Finland, with Denmark declining by 29.84%.
Future trends to watch include continued shifts towards renewable energy sources, possibly leading to further decreases in fossil energy production. This trajectory will depend on policy developments, technology advancements, and market dynamics. Additionally, geopolitical factors and energy security concerns may impact fossil energy reliance in certain countries. The focus will likely be on enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions to meet climate goals.
Top countries in Gross Electricity Production from Fossil Energy Share by Country (Gigawatthours)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 19.7 | 2023 | -2.91% | -5.8% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 11.9 | 2023 | -2.38% | -2.81% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Poland | 10.14 | 2023 | -0.3% | -2.88% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 9.62 | 2023 | +7.22% | +1.54% | View data |
| 5 | 5 United Kingdom | 8.91 | 2023 | -6.68% | -6.23% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 6.96 | 2023 | +0.82% | -0.73% | View data |
| 7 | 7 France | 4.2 | 2023 | +1.81% | +1.47% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Czech Republic | 3.67 | 2023 | +3.08% | -0.54% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Ukraine | 3.55 | 2023 | -6.76% | -5.98% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Belgium | 2.41 | 2023 | +0.49% | +1.83% | View data |