The forecast of intramural R&D expenditure in Italy indicates a steady growth trend from 2024 to 2028. With the values expected to increase from 27.59 billion Euros in 2024 to 29.67 billion Euros in 2028, this reflects a year-on-year growth ranging from approximately 1.9% to 2.1%. Compared to the actual expenditure in 2023, which stood at 27.09 billion Euros, the predicted average annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is approximately 1.85%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Increased investment in high-tech sectors and green technology, aligning with EU priorities.
The impact of digital transformation and Industry 4.0 on R&D spending patterns.
Evolving governmental policies and funding possibly impacting R&D allocations.