The volume of maritime containers transport in Spain has exhibited fluctuations over the years. The actual data shows a consistent increase from 2013 through 2019, with an occasional dip. The year 2020 experienced a slight decrease, likely impacted by the global pandemic. A recovery was observed in 2021, but 2022 saw another decline. As of 2023, the volume stood at 190.52 million metric tons, showing a minor increase. Forecasts from 2024 onwards project a steady growth leading to 204.46 million metric tons by 2028.
The year-on-year variation highlights notable shifts, with significant increases in 2016 (5.66%) and 2017 (7.82%), tempered by declines in 2020 (-0.77%) and 2022 (-5.4%). The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years reflects a minimal average decline (-0.053%), while the forecasted CAGR for the next five years is a more optimistic 1.12%.
Future trends to watch for include technological advancements in logistics, potential regulatory changes impacting maritime transport, global economic conditions, and the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability and environmental regulations will also play a crucial role in shaping the industry's future.