In 2023, Germany led European municipal waste composting with 10.66 million metric tons, followed by Italy and France at 7.61 and 7.48 million metric tons respectively. The UK and Spain closed the top five. Notably, Poland and Belgium showed remarkable growth, with Poland's composting increasing by 17.27% year-on-year and Belgium by 17.62%. In contrast, Austria saw a slight decline of 0.74%, while Estonia and Iceland recorded slight decreases of about 2% each.
Looking forward, the sector is expected to experience diverse growth patterns, influenced by environmental policies, technological advancements, and increased public awareness. Countries with recent high growth rates like Poland and Belgium may continue expanding, while others may implement measures to boost composting volumes in line with the EU’s ecological goals. Additionally, nations with declining rates might seek innovations to reverse trends and optimize waste management. Monitoring policy changes and technological integrations will be essential for forecasting and strategic planning.
Top countries in Municipal Waste Composting by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 10,660 | 2023 | +1.87% | +3.4% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 7,610 | 2023 | +3.69% | +3.73% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 7,480 | 2023 | +1.83% | +0.89% | View data |
| 4 | 4 United Kingdom | 5,780 | 2023 | +1.78% | +2.17% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Spain | 4,250 | 2023 | +2.93% | +2.66% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 2,730 | 2023 | +0.7% | +1.58% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Poland | 2,260 | 2023 | +10.32% | +17.27% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Belgium | 2,100 | 2023 | +7.81% | +17.62% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 1,590 | 2023 | +0.063% | -0.74% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Switzerland | 1,470 | 2023 | +2.23% | +2.47% | View data |